[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.papko.cz\/havajske-souostrovi\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.papko.cz\/havajske-souostrovi\/","headline":"Havajsk\u00e9 souostrov\u00ed","name":"Havajsk\u00e9 souostrov\u00ed","description":"Hawaii je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm ostrovem v cel\u00e9m Havajsk\u00e9m souostrov\u00ed. \u0158\u00edk\u00e1 se mu tak\u00e9 Velk\u00fd ostrov. Na Hawai jsou st\u00e1le aktivn\u00ed vulk\u00e1ny. D\u00e1le zde najdeme ml\u017en\u00fd les a \u010dty\u0159tis\u00edcovou horu Mauna Kea. Mauna Kea je sopkou v obdob\u00ed klidu, snad vyhasl\u00e1. Naproti tomu druh\u00e1 sopka, Mauna Loa, kter\u00e1 se na Hawaii nach\u00e1z\u00ed, je jednou z nej\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch sopek […]","datePublished":"2025-02-25","dateModified":"2023-05-02","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.papko.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.papko.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f2ab007ed309e3d84abcf4139c5580b2bc94c721f9294eeb027f25de56e0a35e?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f2ab007ed309e3d84abcf4139c5580b2bc94c721f9294eeb027f25de56e0a35e?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"papko.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.papko.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a291948_w2389_t1504198666.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.papko.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a291948_w2389_t1504198666.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.papko.cz\/havajske-souostrovi\/","wordCount":397,"articleBody":"Hawaii je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm ostrovem v cel\u00e9m Havajsk\u00e9m souostrov\u00ed. \u0158\u00edk\u00e1 se mu tak\u00e9 Velk\u00fd ostrov. Na Hawai jsou st\u00e1le aktivn\u00ed vulk\u00e1ny. D\u00e1le zde najdeme ml\u017en\u00fd les a \u010dty\u0159tis\u00edcovou horu Mauna Kea. Mauna Kea je sopkou v obdob\u00ed klidu, snad vyhasl\u00e1. Naproti tomu druh\u00e1 sopka, Mauna Loa, kter\u00e1 se na Hawaii nach\u00e1z\u00ed, je jednou z nej\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch sopek na sv\u011bt\u011b. Jej\u00ed nejaktivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sopouch se nal\u00e9z\u00e1 na jihov\u00fdchodn\u00edm svahu sopky.Druh\u00fdm ostrovem Havaje je ostrov Oahu, kter\u00fd nese tak\u00e9 n\u00e1zev Ostrov setk\u00e1n\u00ed. Na n\u011bm se nal\u00e9z\u00e1 hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto Havaje Honolulu, ale tak\u00e9 pevnost Pearl Harbor. Ostrov Oahu je vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00fd sv\u00fdm surfa\u0159sk\u00fdm pob\u0159e\u017e\u00edm na severu.Jako t\u0159et\u00edm se v souostrov\u00ed Havaje nach\u00e1z\u00ed Kauai, neboli Zahradn\u00ed ostrov, kter\u00fd v sob\u011b ukr\u00fdv\u00e1 Waimea Canyon a pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed \u00fatesy Na Pali.Jako posledn\u00ed a \u010dtvrt\u00fd je ostrov Maui, zvan\u00fd Ostrov \u00fadol\u00ed. Na tomto ostrov\u011b tr\u016fn\u00ed sopka Haleakala.\tMl\u017en\u00fd les a mnohem v\u00edceToto Havajsk\u00e9 souostrov\u00ed se nach\u00e1z\u00ed uprost\u0159ed Tich\u00e9ho oce\u00e1nu. Na t\u011bchto \u00fachvatn\u00fdch ostrovech se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed:\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Tropick\u00fd de\u0161tn\u00fd les s vodop\u00e1dy\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Divok\u00e9 pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed s \u00fatesy a mnohabarevn\u00fdmi pl\u00e1\u017eemi, Hlubok\u00fd ka\u0148on, kter\u00fd se svou majest\u00e1tnost\u00ed vyrovn\u00e1 Velk\u00e9mu ka\u0148onu v Americe\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Mnoho aktivn\u00edch vulk\u00e1n\u016f a l\u00e1vov\u00e9 jeskyn\u011b\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ml\u017en\u00fd les v hor\u00e1ch, kter\u00fd je pln\u00fd stromov\u00fdch kapradin.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Vysokohorskou krajinu bez les\u016f s n\u00e1dhern\u00fdm panoramatick\u00fdm rozhledem v pr\u016fzra\u010dn\u011b \u010dist\u00e9m vzduchu.\tHistorie HavajePrvn\u00ed obyvateli Havajsk\u00fdch ostrov\u016f byli n\u011bkdy v prvn\u00edm tis\u00edcilet\u00ed na\u0161eho letopo\u010dtu Polyn\u00e9san\u00e9.\u00a0 Roku 1778 na t\u011bchto ostrovech p\u0159ist\u00e1l n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed kapit\u00e1n James Cook. A\u017e do t\u00e9to doby \u017eili p\u016fvodn\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 Havaje v naprost\u00e9 izolovan\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, kter\u00e1 byla vedena kastami, n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edky a \u0161amany. Kr\u00e1tce po p\u0159ist\u00e1n\u00ed Jamese Cooka v\u0161ak na Havaji vypukly mocensk\u00e9 boje o uvoln\u011bn\u00e9 m\u00edsto n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edka a James Cook byl b\u011bhem t\u011bchto boj\u016f zabit. Nejsp\u00ed\u0161e byl neboh\u00fd kapit\u00e1n Cook i sn\u011bden, nebo\u0165 kdy\u017e se pozd\u011bji Evropan\u00e9 vr\u00e1tili pro t\u011blo Jamese Cooka, byly jim doneseny pouze jeho ruce.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                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