[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.papko.cz\/tezebni-prumysl-a-co-do-nej-patri\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.papko.cz\/tezebni-prumysl-a-co-do-nej-patri\/","headline":"T\u011b\u017eebn\u00ed pr\u016fmysl a co do n\u011bj pat\u0159\u00ed?","name":"T\u011b\u017eebn\u00ed pr\u016fmysl a co do n\u011bj pat\u0159\u00ed?","description":"T\u011b\u017eebn\u00ed pr\u016fmysl pro na\u0161\u00ed zemi a ekonomiku velice d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd, a tak si o n\u011bm n\u011bco te\u010f \u0159ekneme a zam\u011b\u0159\u00edme se hlavn\u011b na jednotliv\u00e9 suroviny, kter\u00e9 pro t\u011b\u017eebn\u00ed pr\u016fmysl znamenaj\u00ed hodn\u011b. Za\u010dneme ROPOU. Ropa m\u00e1 velk\u00fd v\u00fdznam pro t\u011b\u017eebn\u00ed pr\u016fmysl. Mezi hlavn\u00edmi produkty pat\u0159\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad benz\u00edn, paraf\u00edn \u010di petrolej. D\u00e1le to m\u016f\u017eou b\u00fdt lepidla, barvy \u010di […]","datePublished":"2021-12-07","dateModified":"2023-05-02","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.papko.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.papko.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f2ab007ed309e3d84abcf4139c5580b2bc94c721f9294eeb027f25de56e0a35e?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f2ab007ed309e3d84abcf4139c5580b2bc94c721f9294eeb027f25de56e0a35e?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"papko.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.papko.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/pexels-pixabay-258163.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.papko.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/pexels-pixabay-258163.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.papko.cz\/tezebni-prumysl-a-co-do-nej-patri\/","about":["Ekonomika"],"wordCount":388,"articleBody":"T\u011b\u017eebn\u00ed pr\u016fmysl pro na\u0161\u00ed zemi a ekonomiku velice d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd, a tak si o n\u011bm n\u011bco te\u010f \u0159ekneme a zam\u011b\u0159\u00edme se hlavn\u011b na jednotliv\u00e9 suroviny, kter\u00e9 pro t\u011b\u017eebn\u00ed pr\u016fmysl znamenaj\u00ed hodn\u011b.Za\u010dneme ROPOU. Ropa m\u00e1 velk\u00fd v\u00fdznam pro t\u011b\u017eebn\u00ed pr\u016fmysl. Mezi hlavn\u00edmi produkty pat\u0159\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad benz\u00edn, paraf\u00edn \u010di petrolej. D\u00e1le to m\u016f\u017eou b\u00fdt lepidla, barvy \u010di laky a pneumatiky. Co je dobr\u00e9 v\u011bd\u011bt o t\u011b\u017een\u00ed ropy? Je-li v ropn\u00e9m lo\u017eisku dost zemn\u00edho plynu, tak ropa m\u016f\u017ee kv\u016fli tlaku samovoln\u011b vyt\u00e9kat. Zemn\u00ed plyn se objevuje v Holandsku \u010di Turkmenist\u00e1nu. T\u011b\u017eba ropy se objevuje v \u0161elfov\u00fdch mo\u0159\u00edch z t\u011b\u017eebn\u00edch plo\u0161in. Ropa se dopravuje pomoc\u00ed ropovod\u016f a tanker\u016f. Velkou produkci ropy m\u00e1 na starost Mexick\u00fd z\u00e1liv (Texas) \u010di Venezuela a Ekv\u00e1dor. Co je to OPEC? OPEC je zkratka pro sdru\u017een\u00ed na vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00ed ropy.\u00a0Druhou surovinou je UHL\u00cd. Uhl\u00ed najdeme na v povrchov\u00fdm \u010di hlubinn\u00fdch dolech. Uplat\u0148uje se v tepeln\u00fdch elektr\u00e1rn\u00e1ch \u010di tepl\u00e1rn\u00e1ch. Je to velice v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 chemick\u00e1 surovina. Mezi nejkvalitn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nejv\u00fdh\u0159evn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed antracit (druh \u010dern\u00e9ho uhl\u00ed). Naopak nejm\u00e9n\u011b v\u00fdh\u0159evn\u00fd je nap\u0159\u00edklad lignit. Co se t\u00fd\u010de t\u011b\u017eby a z\u00e1sob, tak \u010c\u00edna zabrala 40-50 %. \u010cern\u00e9 uhl\u00ed najdeme nap\u0159\u00edklad v okol\u00ed Pensylv\u00e1nie \u010di u Nep\u00e1lu. Hn\u011bd\u00e9 uhl\u00ed se nejv\u00edce nach\u00e1z\u00ed v Rusku pobl\u00ed\u017e Moskvy a v Austr\u00e1lii kolem Melbournu.\u017deleznou rudu najdeme p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v Braz\u00edlii, v Egypt\u011b \u010di v Indii nebo na jihu \u010c\u00edny.Barevn\u00e9 kovy najdeme v Bol\u00edvii, Indon\u00e9sii, Austr\u00e1lii i na Kub\u011b.V \u010cesku se uhl\u00ed a zemn\u00ed plyn vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 velice \u010dasto, jsou\u00a0to \u010dasto neodmysliteln\u00e9 suroviny. Ropa zde tak\u00e9 hraje obrovskou roli. Ropn\u00e9 z\u00e1soby u n\u00e1s najdeme p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v Jihomoravsk\u00e9m kraji. Bere se jako takov\u00e9 men\u0161\u00ed ropn\u00e9 nalezi\u0161t\u011b. Bylo tam ulo\u017eeno kolem 340 tis\u00edc metr\u016f krychlov\u00fdch ropy a necel\u00fd milion metr\u016f krychlov\u00fdch zemn\u00edho\u00a0plynu. T\u011b\u017eba uhl\u00ed je velice n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1 a mnoho lid\u00ed tuto pr\u00e1ci nezvl\u00e1dne a m\u011bn\u00ed sv\u00e9 povol\u00e1n\u00ed.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"T\u011b\u017eebn\u00ed pr\u016fmysl a co do n\u011bj pat\u0159\u00ed?","item":"https:\/\/www.papko.cz\/tezebni-prumysl-a-co-do-nej-patri\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]